An Overview of the Style

The Belgian Witbier style dates back hundreds of years, but the Witbier fell into relative obscurity until it was revived by Belgian brewer Pierre Celis in the 1960s. The style is currently enjoying a renaissance, especially in the American market. Witbier, “Wit”meaning “white”, pays homage, even today, to a history of Belgian beers abounding in the use of other herbs.

2015 BJCP Style Guidelines (Witbier – 24A)

OG 1.044 – 1.052
FG 1.008 – 1.012
ABV 4.5% – 5.5%
IBU 8 – 20
SRM 2 – 4
AppearanceAromaFlavorMouthfeelCharacteristic Ingredients
Very pale straw to very light gold in color. The beer will be very cloudy from starch haze and/or yeast, which gives it a milky, whitish-yellow appearance. Dense, white, moussy head. Head retention should be quite good.
Moderate malty sweetness (often with light notes of honey and/or vanilla) with light, grainy, spicy wheat aromatics, often with a bit of tartness. Moderate perfumy coriander, often with a complex herbal, spicy, or peppery note in the background. Moderate zesty, citrusy-orangey fruitiness. A low spicy-herbal hop aroma is optional, but should never overpower the other characteristics. Vegetal, celery-like, or ham-like aromas are inappropriate. Spices should blend in with fruity, floral and sweet aromas and should not be overly strong.
Pleasant malty-sweet grain flavor (often with a honey and/or vanilla character) and a zesty, orange-citrusy fruitiness. Refreshingly crisp with a dry, often tart, finish. Can have a low bready wheat flavor. Optionally has a very light lactic-tasting sourness. Herbal-spicy flavors, which may include coriander and other spices, are common should be subtle and balanced, not overpowering. A spicy-earthy hop flavor is low to none, and if noticeable, never gets in the way of the spices. Hop bitterness is low to medium-low, and doesn’t interfere with refreshing flavors of fruit and spice, nor does it persist into the finish. Bitterness from orange pith should not be present. Vegetal, celery-like, ham-like, or soapy flavors are inappropriate.
Medium-light to medium body, often having a smoothness and light creaminess from unmalted wheat and the occasional oats. Despite body and creaminess, finishes dry and often a bit tart. Effervescent character from high carbonation. Refreshing, from carbonation, light acidity, and lack of bitterness in finish. No harshness or astringency from orange pith. Should not be overly dry and thin, nor should it be thick and heavy.
About 50% unmalted wheat and 50% pale barley malt (usually Pils malt) constitute the grist. In some versions, up to 5-10% raw oats may be used. Spices of freshly-ground coriander and Curaçao or sometimes sweet orange peel complement the sweet aroma and are quite characteristic. Other spices (e.g., chamomile, cumin, cinnamon, Grains of Paradise) may be used for complexity but are much less prominent. Ale yeast prone to the production of mild, spicy flavors is very characteristic. In some instances a very limited lactic fermentation, or the actual addition of lactic acid, is done.

Educational Material For The Belgian Witbier Style

Did you miss getting the handout from our meeting where we discussed the Belgian Witbier style? Download it now or print it out.

Sample Belgian Witbier Recipe

Our March competition is for the Belgian Witbier style. To help you create your own Belgian Witbier recipe, we’ve included a sample recipe as a starting point for those who aren’t sure where to start. This recipe was the 2006 NHC gold medal winner.